Dachshunds are small hound dogs with distinctive long bodies, short legs, and determined personalities. Originally bred to hunt badgers and foxes from underground burrows, modern Dachshunds are affectionate, loyal companions known for their boldness and personality. Their small size contributes to a relatively long lifespan.
Dachshunds typically live 12-16 years, with many reaching 17-18 years. They're among the longest-lived dog breeds, remaining active well into their senior years when properly cared for.
Dachshund Average Lifespan
Dachshunds live 12-16 years on average, making them long-lived for a working breed. Using the formula for small breeds:
- 1-year-old: ~20 human years
- 3-year-old: ~33 human years
- 7-year-old: ~49 human years
- 12-year-old: ~68 human years
- 16-year-old: ~80 human years
Breed-Specific Health Issues
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): The most serious health concern. Long spine combined with short legs creates pressure and degeneration risk. 25% of Dachshunds develop IVDD. Maintaining lean weight, limiting jumping, and using ramps are essential preventive measures.
Obesity: Particularly dangerous in Dachshunds due to back problems. Extra weight dramatically increases IVDD risk. Strict portion control and portion-appropriate treats are critical.
Ear Infections: Long ears trap moisture and bacteria. Regular cleaning and drying prevent painful infections.
Dental Disease: Small mouths have crowded teeth prone to decay and gum disease. Regular dental care and teeth cleaning are essential.
Patellar Luxation: Knee problems causing pain and lameness, especially in toy-sized Dachshunds.
Dachshund Senior Care
Back Health: This is the primary concern in senior Dachshunds. Ramps, orthopedic bedding, avoid stairs, and monitoring for signs of pain (reluctance to move, crying, dragging hind legs) are essential. Any mobility changes warrant immediate veterinary attention.
Weight Management: Never more critical than in senior years. Obesity combined with age and spinal degeneration creates disaster. Feed measured portions and limit treats.
Ear Care: Continue regular ear checks and cleaning throughout life.
Dental Care: Professional cleaning may be necessary to prevent infection.
Extending Dachshund Lifespan
- Maintain optimal weight from puppyhood (critical for back health)
- Use ramps or stairs to avoid jumping on/off furniture
- Regular ear cleaning and drying
- Professional dental care and daily brushing
- Avoid excessive jumping and high-impact exercise
- Swimming and walking for exercise rather than jumping sports
- Immediate attention to any signs of back pain or mobility changes